Definition: Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Luke 3:1. It’s a really important part of the story about Jesus' arrival in Jerusalem. Here’s what it means, explained simply: “Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,” Basically, this verse sets the background for what’s about to happen. It tells us where Jesus is going to be and who's in charge of the area. Let’s unpack it: “Now”: This immediately jumps forward in time – we’re talking about a period after Tiberius Caesar became king. “Fifteen years of the reign…” Tiberius Caesar was the Roman Emperor at this point. “Reign” means he ruled for a set amount of time. It's been fifteen years since he started his rule. “…of Tiberius Caesar…” This is the starting point – we’re looking at the period when Tiberius Caesar was in charge. “Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea…” Pontius Pilate was the Roman official who controlled Jerusalem and its surrounding area. He was basically the head of law enforcement and justice in that region. “…and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,” This is where it gets a little more complex. “Tetrarch” means someone who rules over a specific area – like a regional governor. Herod: He ruled over Galilee and the surrounding areas. Ituraea & Trachonitis: These are two small, geographically isolated regions in Judea that were under Herod’s control. Lysanias & Pilate: They were both tetrarchs (regional governors) who were part of the Roman administration. So, put it all together: Jesus is about to arrive in Jerusalem. Tiberius Caesar was in charge of the whole area, and Pontius Pilate was in charge of Jerusalem’s legal matters. Herod was in charge of Galilee, and Lysanias was in charge of the region around Ituraea and Trachonitis. What's the big deal? The verse sets up a situation where Jesus is going to be brought before Pontius Pilate – who will decide whether or not to condemn him. This is a crucial moment that leads to the events in the Book of Luke. In short, this verse tells us that Jesus is about to be brought to Jerusalem by Pontius Pilate and that he's being judged by the Roman officials. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these parts in more detail? Give you a quick summary of what’s happening in the story?